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Fσ set : ウィキペディア英語版
Fσ set

In mathematics, an Fσ set (said F-sigma set) is a countable union of closed sets. The notation originated in France with F for ''fermé'' (''French'': closed) and σ for ''somme'' (''French'': sum, union).〔.〕
In metrizable spaces, every open set is an Fσ set.〔.〕 The complement of an Fσ set is a Gδ set.〔 In a metrizable space, any closed set is a Gδ set.
The union of countably many Fσ sets is an Fσ set, and the intersection of finitely many Fσ sets is an Fσ set. Fσ is the same as \mathbf^0_2 in the Borel hierarchy.
== Examples ==

Each closed set is an Fσ set.
The set \mathbb of rationals is an Fσ set. The set \mathbb\setminus\mathbb of irrationals is not a Fσ set.
In a Tychonoff space, each countable set is an Fσ set, because a point is closed.
For example, the set A of all points (x,y) in the Cartesian plane such that x/y is rational is an Fσ set because it can be expressed as the union of all the lines passing through the origin with rational slope:
: A = \bigcup_\},
where \mathbb, is the set of rational numbers, which is a countable set.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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